| DIRECT SPEECH | REPORTED SPEECH |
| Simple Present "I live in Paris." |
Simple Past He said he lived in Paris. |
| Present Continuous "I'm not feeling well." |
Past Continuous He said he wasn't feeling well. |
| Present Perfect "I've never been there." |
Past Perfect He said he had never been there. |
| Present Perfect Continuous "She's been working." |
Past Perfect Continuous He said she had been working |
| Simple Past "I saw my mother." |
Past Perfect He said he had seen his mother. |
| Future "There will be a problem." |
Conditional He said there would be a problem. |
| Future Continuous "I'll be leaving soon." |
Conditional Continuous He said he would be leaving soon. |
MODALS |
|
| Present Modals | Past Modals |
| "I will go." | He said he would go. |
| "I can swim." | He said he could swim. |
| "It may rain." | He said it might rain. |
| "I must go to the bank." | He said he had to go to the bank. |
| "I needn't phone her." | He said he didn't need to phone her. |
| THE FOLLOWING MODAL VERBS DO NOT
CHANGE: Would, could, might, ought to, needn't have, must have, used to |
|
| First Conditional "I'll go if they go." |
Second Conditional He said he would go if they went. |